Types
Purging Type:
During the episode, the person has regularly engaged in self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or enemas.
Nonpurging Type:
During the episode the person has used other inappropriate compensatory behaviors, such as fasting, excessive exercise w/o purging behaviors.
Criteria
- Binge Eating on a regular basis. Binge eating is characterized by:
- Eating, in a discrete period of time, an amount of food that is definitely larger than most people would eat during a similar period of time and under similar circumstances.
- A sense of lack of control over eating during the episode (e.g. a feeling that one cannot stop eating or control what or how much one is eating)
- Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain:
- Self-induced vomiting
- Misuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, or other medications
- Fasting
- Excessive exercise
- Frequency: the binge eating and purging both occur, on average, or at least twice a week for three months.
- Body image issues: Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight (i.e. making your weight the only thing you judge yourself on)